One of the intriguing aspects of writing a blog is looking at the stats to see which old posts have been picking up readers in the last week. Sometimes it's obvious why. A few of my posts are pretty much the only item on the Web reflecting on someone in whom a small community of people still have an abiding interest or curiosity: photographer and educator Mike Skipper, for example. Comments still arrive on such posts, many years after the item was originally posted. Other posts just seem to have been stumbled over by someone somewhere, struck a chord with them, and perhaps been passed around, although I have no way of knowing by whom or why unless they do comment. We're usually talking about just a dozen or fewer readers, though; disappointingly, I have never yet had a post go "viral" on social media. In the past week a post from June 2011, The Inner Slacker Speaks, has picked up some traffic and, on rereading, it seemed interesting and apposite enough to repost, lightly edited. It's hard to believe eleven years have come and gone since I wrote it. Here it is:
There have been fewer photographs on this blog recently. Occasionally, I find my need to get out and take photographs declines, and the last month has been such a time. It doesn't usually last long, but such fallow periods are usually the result of a temporary victory of my Inner Slacker over my Inner Puritan and his work ethic.
Photography, as an art medium, has a core problem of being thought to be too easy. Let's be honest, photography is easy. The difference in the levels of skill, time, and dedication that are required to practice, say, watercolour painting to the same level of representational adequacy as even the crudest snapshot is enormous. Photography removes those elements – let's call them an "investment" – from the equation. It's a low-investment medium. People tend not to value low-investment activities, however, and so artists using photography – wanting their work to be valued – generally go in one of three compensatory directions.
Some make photography difficult. For example, the investment in exposing large-format film, processing individual sheets by hand, and printing the images out onto hand-coated paper using various complex (and hazardous) "alternative processes" is quite large. But this is a "technical" investment. The core process – letting light in through a hole to expose a light-sensitive medium – is still the same in its essential simplicity. And a concentration on process, and the use of recalcitrant mechanisms like tilts, shifts, and even tripods, can – shall we say? – divert the photographer's attention from the image-making. Difficult photos are not necessarily good photos.
Some make a virtue of that simplicity. Photography is a good match for certain art-philosophical concerns about agency, intention, craft, and the relative merits of "conception vs. execution". Skill and talent have had a bad rep in the contemporary art world for some time (what, you hadn't noticed?) and using a camera in "idiot" mode neatly sidesteps such embarrassments. "Look", the artist can say, "I am curating, not creating, these mechanically-made images, which do not have any undesirable ideological or aesthetic agenda imposed on them from within my brain. There is no craft fetishism here! They are simply the world as it is". If you are so inclined (and can afford a good lawyer) you can even take this a logical step further, and "appropriate" photographs made by other people. Yes, we're looking at you, Richard Prince.
Others rely on subject matter. The kit may be simple to operate, but it can be used in situations that are intimidating or inaccessible to most people. Approaching or confronting complete strangers is astonishingly hard to do, for example, especially if they are hostile, and/or armed and unpredictable; not many are prepared to risk death or injury for a photograph. Placing oneself in a landscape and waiting for the right combination of light and weather requires a high level of planning, persistence, and patience. Even carefully composing and lighting a portrait or still life is beyond the capacity of 99.9% of camera owners. The work of such "subject" photographers has an obvious "wow" factor. At its best, you have documentary work like that of SebastiĆ£o Salgado or insightful explorations of landscape like Richard Misrach's; at its worst, you have the exquisitely dull, self-described "fine art" photography of any number of calendar-candy landscape photographers.
I don't consciously take any of these approaches, and have to say that, for me, the low-investment factor of photography is its big attraction. Not for any ideological reasons, but because I have tried a number of high-investment media, and know that I am too lazy to achieve anything worthwhile in them. I suffer from an urge to make pictures, have a reasonable degree of picture-making talent, but am totally lacking in application.
Take etching, for example. I love the look and feel of intaglio prints, and some while ago decided to learn how it was done. First, you must prepare a plate. The simple technique I was shown involved cutting, polishing, bevelling and degreasing a zinc plate, then heating it and applying a waxy coating or "ground" to the plate. You then make your drawing using any tools that can make marks through the ground to expose the metal. When you have finished, the plate is immersed in an acid bath to etch away the exposed areas of plate, carefully monitoring the depth of the etch, repeating as necessary, then ...
No, I'm sorry, I've already lost interest, and so have you, I can tell. It can take weeks to finish a decent plate. Suffice it to say I only ever managed to make four or five etchings in total. The end result (depending on your skill at both drawing and making the prints) can be very seductive – check out the work of Leonard Baskin, a frequent collaborator with Ted Hughes – but it can equally well be very dull, as such complex and time-consuming procedures encourage a conservative approach to picture-making. Spontaneous it ain't.
Like most people with a persuasive Inner Slacker, I'm a great one for trying things out, and then dropping them. Over the years I have made drawings and painted, etched and made lithographs and linocuts, but still couldn't fill a halfway decent portfolio with my work. But, since starting to photograph seriously around 1995, something clicked, and damned if I don't find I have now exhibited locally and internationally, self-published a dozen or more books, and have made enough coherent bodies of work to rival the output of all but the most prolific artists. How did that happen?
Sometimes my Inner Puritan worries that making photographs in this low-investment style isn't difficult enough to warrant the embarrassing attention-seeking that being an "artist" entails. That's OK, counters my Inner Slacker, we don't really want that much attention anyway, do we? Otherwise, how can we take the odd month off? Relax...
2 comments:
Mike,
"especially if they are hostile, and/or armed and unpredictable; not many are prepared to risk death or injury for a photograph."
— A photographer I discovered only recently, Mark Ruwedel, said that when he was photographing dilapidated or abandoned houses for his book Message from the Exterior, he took the view that he was likely to be the only unarmed person in the event of a confrontation with an angry or deranged owner. His bravery is not something I could match.
Stephen,
Good point: I suppose I really had "conflict zone" photographers in mind, but that's to forget that every nut-job in the US is potentially armed with a gun or two...
Mike
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